Writing Tip 7: Using Present Tense and Past Tense in Your Introduction

Inside a single citation sentence, two different verbs can each independently take present or past tense — and which you choose signals how settled the finding is.

What you will learn

  • The two tense choices inside one citation sentence: the reporting verb, and the finding itself
  • What a present-tense reporting verb signals about how settled a finding is
  • How this differs from the related but separate present-perfect rule (course 6)

Free, self-paced, one sitting. Finish the quiz and you get a certificate.

Course Information

Course Instructor

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Free

FREE